Glycogen, a large polymer composed of glucose monomers linked by O-glycosidic bonds (α1-4 and some α1-6, which form branches - about 1/10), stores glucose in animals. What are the two main tissues in the body where glycogen is stored? Liver. Muscle.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In which of the following tissues is glycogen typically stored?, What is the principle carbohydrate of milk?, The chemical reaction by which starch is split into monosaccharides is called ____. and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 39. Fructose is converted to which of the following compounds in muscle tissue before it enters the glycolytic pathway? a. Fructose-6-phosphate b. Glucose-6-phosphate c. Fructose1, 6-biphosphate d. Fructose-1 phosphate, 1. Which of the following is TRUE of glycogen breakdown and glycogen synthesis? a. The immediate product of ...The enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate is. a mutase. If an individual laced the debranching enzyme, the effect would be: The individual would not be able to completely break down a glycogen molecule. Starting from glucose and UTP and ATP, how many high-energy bonds are broken/consumed to add ...Sugars and syrups added to a food for any purpose, such as to add sweetness or bulk or to aid in browning (Baked goods). Also called carbohydrate sweeteners, they include concentrated fruit juice, glucose, fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, sucrose, and other sweet carbohydrates. A disaccharide composed of two glucose units; sometimes known …Glycogen is. a polysaccharide made up of long, branched chains of glucose units. This molecule is used in the liver to STORE glucose. When there low energy in the cell, glycogen will be.... broken down because is needed and glucose makes up glycogen molecules. When the cell is high in energy glycogen will be....Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The muscle that does most of the work is called the main muscle, it can only pull a bone in one direction, ... Glycogen. Both A & B, and is Made of Glucose. With respect to muscles, glycogen is: a.The Most Abundant Energy Source b. Stored In Muscles c.Glycogen is a polysaccharide utilized by animals as a form of energy storage. It is equivalent to the starch storage reserves in plants. Glycogen in animals is abundant in liver and skeletal cells and present in lower concentrations in …a polysaccharide found in a plant cell. How is Starch produced? excess glucose produced during photosynthesis is stored. What 2 polysaccharides is Starch made from? Amylose and Amylopectin. What is the structure of Amylopectin? (2 things) 1. long, branched chain of alpha glucose 2. side branches.number 1. Glucagon. In the hepatocyte, this hormone is stimulatory to the cascade that activates glycogen phosphorylase; thus, beginning glycogenolysis. number 2. Liver glycogen phosphorylase. This enzyme has allosteric active sites that bind 2 glucose. Active - phosphorylated (by PKA from glucagon): ↑glycogenolysis.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Describe the differences between glycogen, amylopectin, amylose, and cellulose in terms of branchiness and linkages., Why is cellulose not digestible by humans?, Why is glucose the optimal form of circulating carbohydrates in the body while glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates? and more.A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar. monosaccharide or disaccharide in the diet. glucose + fructose. fruit sugar, monosaccharide, found in fruits and honey; high-fructose corn syrup. a highly sweet syrup that is manufactured from corn and is used to sweeten soft drinks, desserts, candies, and jellies.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen serves as a buffer to maintain blood-glucose levels.Glycogen, a large polymer composed of glucose monomers linked by O-glycosidic bonds (α1-4 and some α1-6, which form branches - about 1/10), stores glucose in animals. What are the two main tissues in the body where glycogen is stored? Liver. Muscle.1) glycogen synthase catalyzes sequential addition of glucose at non reducing ends 11x. 2) branching enzyme creates alpha (1,6) bond in 2 step rxn. i) first removes 6-8 glucose segment from non reducing end. ii) transfers this segment to …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about glycogen storage diseases is CORRECT?, What aspect of glycogen is particularly important to ensure high rates of synthesis and degradation?, Which statement about glycogen is CORRECT? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List the metabolic sources and fates of G6P, Describe the structure of a glycogen molecule. What is the advantage of its branched structure?, List the three enzymes involved in glycogen degradation (Glycogenolysis) and describe the type of reactions they catalyze. and more.Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate that can be easily and rapidly converted to energy by the body. It is stored in the liver where it is used by the muscles for energy during periods of intense exercise. ... muscles for energy during periods of intense exercise. Create a free account to view solutions. By signing up, you accept Quizlet's Terms ...Glycogen is synthesized and stored mainly in the liver and the muscles. a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and forming the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi. the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water. The removal of a water molecule to join polymers.Insulin and Glucagon. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where do Peptide and Amine hormone bind?, What is the name of the receptor for No epinephrine, Epinephrine, and Dopamine?, Where do steroid and thyroid hormones and vitamin D3 bind? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or False. Glucose is slowly obtained from glycogen and there is not good for sudden strenuous activity., True or False. Glucose can provide energy in the absence of oxygen, Primary structure resembles amylopectin but more highly and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The parathyroid glands produce and secrete a hormone that: Choose one answer. A. regulates the body's basil metabolic rate. B. maintains normal levels of calcium in the blood. C. controls the function of all other endocrine glands. D. converts glycogen produced in the liver to glucose., Severe injuries to the liver are life ...True. The Parasympathetic Nervous System is triggered to act by exposure to epinephrine. False (Sympathetic Nervous System) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Vitamin D is really a hormone, Insulin is produced by alpha cells, Where do fats in the body play a role in balance between glucose and glycogen? and more.In starch, it would exist as its polysaccharide (glucose) which would mean that water would move into the cell via osmosis, eventually bursting the cell and killing the animal/plant. What is glycogen formed from? The condensation of a glucose. structure and why. Highly branched- the length and number allow for quick hydrolysis and energy release.When glycogen stores are depleted, specific tissues synthesize glucose de novo, using ____ ____ from the body's proteins as a primary source of carbons for the gluconeogenic pathway Amino acids The main stores of glycogen are found in ____ ____ and the _____A) vitamins provide protection against the common cold. B) very few foods contain vitamins. C) most vitamins are coenzymes needed to help the body utilize essential nutrients. D) all vitamins are water soluble and pass out of the body too quickly to ensure utilization. C) most vitamins are coenzymes needed to help the body utilize essential ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Protein kinase A, which stimulates glycogen degradation, is activated directly by _____., The enzyme for the key regulatory step in glycogen biosynthesis is _____., Which statement is TRUE about the reaction catalyzed by glycogen synthase? It requires UTP-glucose for chain lengthening.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The molecule that serves as the major source of readily available fuel for neurons and blood cells is _____. A) glucose B) protein C) fat D) acetyl CoA, ) Which of the choices below is NOT a fate of carbohydrate taken into the body? A) amino acid synthesis B) direct conversion to a nucleic acid C) lipogenesis D) ATP production E ...D. by scrubbing for two minutes. Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Glucagon ________. A. triggers the conversion of glucose into glycogen. B. stimulates the absorption of glucose from the blood. C. triggers gluconeogenesis. D. is considered a hypoglycemic hormone..Science Biology Biochemistry Glycogen __________ is a major storage form of glucose. Click the card to flip 👆 Glycogen is a major storage form of glucose. Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 70 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Created by buttons17 Students also viewed Mastering Biology 3 43 terms Kate_Rautio8 Preview Biology Ch. 5 HW 20 terms Lipids Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like structure of glycogen, function of glycogen in skeletal muscle, function of glycogen in liver and more. 31 terms · structure of glycogen → -branched glucose polysacchari…, function of glycogen in skeletal muscle → -key fuel source under high AT…, function of glycogen in ...A chemical reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with: 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and skeletal muscles in the form of _____. \ A) cholesterol \ B) glycogen \ C) glucose \ D) triglycerides.Select the three levels of carbohydrate structures from the list below: Disaccharides. Monosaccharides. Polysaccharides. Describe what happens when carbohydrate is eaten in excess of energy needs. Check all that apply. Glycogen stores in the muscle and liver are filled. After glycogen stores are filled, the remaining carbohydrate is converted ...Sequestrs the reducing end of what will become the glycogen molecule and catalyzes the addition of the first 8-11 UDP-Glucose monomers to the chain. Name the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of alpha 1-6 glycosidic bonds in glycogen synthesis. Branching enzyme. Outline the effects of epinephrine on glycogen synth. and degradation in muscle.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., The glycogen-branching enzyme catalyzes: A) degradation of (a1 -> 4) linkages in glycogen B) formation of (a1 -> 4) linkages in glycogen.What is the first step in glycogenesis? Glucose enters the cell and becomes phosphorylated, this produces glucose-6-phosphate. The enzyme is muscles and other nonhepatic cells is called hexokinase. In hepatic system it is called glucokinase. Muscle hexokinase is an allosteric enzyme, it is negatively regulated what does this mean?In today’s digital age, students have a wide range of tools at their disposal to aid in their exam preparation. One such tool that has gained popularity among students is Quizlet. ...A. glycogen synthesis. A 28-year-old professional cyclist has been training for a long race. His coach strongly suggests the intake of carbohydrates after the workout to ensure a muscle glycogen storage that can endure the 14-day race. The activity of muscle glycogen synthase in resting muscles is increased by the action of which of the following?Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how are glycogen stores regulated, what parts of body have an absolute requirement of blood glucose for energy metabolism?, what are the advantages of storing glycogen over storing fat? and more.Students also viewed ; Made of. 1.4 linked a glucose molecules with 1,6 linkages forming branches ; More ends = Easier to remove monomer units ; Glycogen is more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is found in glycogen granules:, 1 glycogen contains up to _____ glucose residues, there is a _____ point every 8-14 glucose residues and more.A. glycogen synthesis. A 28-year-old professional cyclist has been training for a long race. His coach strongly suggests the intake of carbohydrates after the workout to ensure a muscle glycogen storage that can endure the 14-day race. The activity of muscle glycogen synthase in resting muscles is increased by the action of which of the following?Terms in this set (9) Glucose. A simple sugar produced when carbohydrates are broken down in the small intestine. Primary source of energy. Glycogen. It is a large molecule produced in the liver, although it is also stored in the muscle and fat cells. The main way the body stores glucose for later use.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like #1) Storage forms of glucose in living things include which of the following? a. Maltose and sucrose b. Phytates and viscous fibers c. Fibers and disaccharides d. Glycogen and starch, #2) Which statement is true regarding type 1 diabetes? a. It is most commonly diagnosed in people over 40. b. It is associated with insulin ...CH 24 Biochemistry HW. Arrange the steps of glycogen degradation in their proper order. Hormonal signals trigger glycogen breakdown. -Glucose 1‑phosphate is cleaved from the nonreducing ends of glycogen and converted to glucose 6‑phosphate. -Blocks consisting of three glucosyl residues are moved by remodeling of α‑1,4‑glycosidic linkages.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is:, The Nutrition Facts panel on packaged food is required to include which of the following nutrients?, Which of the following health claims is permitted on current food labels? and more.The main enzyme of glycogen catabolism is glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes a phosphorolysis reaction.This enzyme is fundamentally important in glucose metabolism as it catalyzes the release of glucose monomers from the glycogen polymer stored in the liver in a process called glycogenolysis. In this process, the glycogen is broken down by the …sugars and syrups added to food for any purpose such as to add sweetness or bulk or to aid in browning baked goods. Also called carbohydrate sweeteners they include concentrated fruit juice glucose, fructose, high fructose corn syrup, sucrose, and …When glycogen stores are depleted, specific tissues synthesize glucose de novo, using ____ ____ from the body's proteins as a primary source of carbons for the gluconeogenic pathway Amino acids The main stores of glycogen are found in ____ ____ and the _____Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like where is glycogen mainly stored? how many grams in each place?, what is the overall function of glycogen? how long can it do that function? is the function of glycogen the same in both muscle and liver tissue?, Glycogen in which tissue--liver or muscle--is more influenced by short-term fasting? and more.Activity 11: Enzymes & Lactose Intolerance. Donna_Parker32. Quizlet, Inc. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Describe the general structural features of glycogen, Name the two tissues with the highest concentrations of glycogen, Describe the different roles of muscle and liver glycogen and more.Discuss the structural differences between the polysaccharides starch and glycogen, explaining how the differences in structure contribute to the functional properties of the molecule: algebra2. To avoid making a rash decision, a drug company tests its new drug again with 70 patients. Forty received the drug, and 25 had their rashes disappear.Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of branched chains of glucose molecules. It is the main storage form of glucose in animals, and is primarily stored in the liver and muscles.Glycogen is broken down into glucose when the body requires energy, and plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels.. Therefore, the right answer is …The liver can store up to 10% of its weight in glycogen, which can be used to maintain blood glucose levels between meals or during fasting periods.. The muscles can also store glycogen, which can be used as a source of energy during exercise. The amount of glycogen stored in muscle is much smaller than in the liver. It follows that glycogen is mainly stored in the liver and muscles of the body.Students also viewed · Glucose can come from what polysaccharide in diet? · Glucose can come from what polysaccharide in storage? · Digestion of dietary ....Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where are the two major sites for glycogen storage in humans? A. Adipose tissue and kidney B. Liver and kidney C. Liver and muscle D. Liver and brain E. Muscle and kidney, In humans, which one of the following statements about gluconeogenesis is TRUE? A. Helps to reduce blood glucose after a carbohydrate-rich meal B. Requires the ...Glycogen Phosphorylase: Removal of one glucose at a time (at the alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds) until you are left with a four glucose residue on each branch. Debranching enzyme: Will rearrange the 4 glucose residue by adding three glucose to the end of the chain. The last remaining glucose is then cleaved yielding 1 glucose. Biology Biochemistry Chapter 5 Mastering Biology 5.0 (5 reviews) A, T, G, C Click the card to flip 👆 In a DNA sequence, the purine ___ always pairs with the pyrimidine ___, and the purine ___ always pairs with the pyrimidine ___. Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 34 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat bales6 Top creator on Quizlet Students also viewed Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is a type of, where is glycogen found, what monosaccharides is glycogen made of and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is the true statement? Glycogenin is protein that exports glycogen granules out of the mitochondrion. In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase can be inhibited by glucose. Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the breaking of alpha 1,6-glycosidic bonds. None of the above is true., Please …B. Starch is the storage form of energy in plants. C. Chitin provides an exoskeleton for insects. D. Glycogen is the storage form of energy in animals. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Glycogen is a polysaccharide used for energy storage by: \ A) plants \ B) animals \ C) protists \ D ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about glycogen storage diseases is CORRECT?, What aspect of glycogen is particularly important to ensure high rates of synthesis and degradation?, Which statement about glycogen is CORRECT? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When blood glucose levels rise above the normal range, the pancreas secretes ________, but when blood glucose levels fall below the normal range, the pancreas secretes ________. a.glucagon; insulin b.epinephrine; glucagon c.glucagon; glycogen d.epinephrine; insulin e.insulin; glucagon, Glucagon increases blood glucose levels by ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the defective enzyme in Von Gierke's (Type 1) Disease?, What organ(s) are affected in Von Gierke's Disease?, How is the glycogen in the affected organ(s) of Von Gierke's Disease affected? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., During strenuous exercise, the NADH formed in the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction in skeletal …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about glycogen storage diseases is CORRECT?, What aspect of glycogen is particularly important to ensure high rates of synthesis and degradation?, Which statement about glycogen is CORRECT? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is a type of, where is glycogen found, what monosaccharides is glycogen made of and more.Cellulose differs from starch and glycogen in one major respect. It is made of monomers of beta glucose rather than alpha glucose. This seemingly small variation produces fundamental differences in the structure and function of this polysaccharide. The main reason for this is that, in the beta glucose units, the position of the -H group and the ...Adjacent muscle fibers, heart, liver, and brain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is stored in the ___ until needed., Energy for muscular activity and cellular operations is primarily derived from?, NADH molecules, formed in the ___, cannot directly enter the mitochondria? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is a branched glucose polysaccharide composed of chains of glucosyl units linked by _____ with α-1,6-branches every _____ residues, Glycogen is degraded mainly to _____, which is converted to _____, Where does chain growth begin to form glycogen? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The metabolic process of converting foodstuffs into a biological usable form of energy is called, By definition, an endergonic reaction is, Coupled reactions are defined as and more. ... If muscle glycogen is the initial substrate, the net production ATP resulting during ...The enzyme is glycogen synthase. This transfers a glucose moiety from UDP-glucose to the C-4 terminal residue of glycogen chain to form an alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond. How does synthesis of a new glycogen molecule being? glycogen synthase requires an oligosaccharide of glucose residues as a primer. the primer is synthesized by glycogenin.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The product from glycolysis is pyruvate. Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate can be oxidized further to form _____. However, under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is reduced to _____., Oxidized or Reduced: When pyruvate is _____ to acetyl-CoA, NAD+ is reduced to NADH., Types of reaction: Lactate and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following does not occur in the mitochondria? A) electron transport B) glycolysis C) Krebs cycle D) formation of malic acid from fumaric acid, In gluconeogenesis, amino acids and ________ are converted to glucose. A) glycerol B) glycogen C) glyceraldehyde D) glucagon, The cell gains 34 ATP molecules from aerobic ...The process of converting glycogen into monosaccharide units involves breaking down glycogen molecules through a process known as glycogenolysis.. During glycogenolysis, enzymes called glycogen phosphorylase and debranching enzymes work together to break the alpha 1,4-glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules in the glycogen chain, releasing glucose 1-phosphate.glucagon. a hormone formed in the pancreas that promotes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver to the bloodstream. glycerol. a liquid obtained from fats and oils (lipids) used as a solvent, an antifreeze, a plasticizer, and a sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite, cosmetics, liquid soaps, inks, and lubricants.The heat capacity, C C, of an object is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise its temperature by 1 \mathrm {C}^ {\circ} 1C∘. Thus, to raise the temperature by \Delta T ΔT requires heat Q Q given by. Q=C \Delta T \text {. } Q = C ΔT . (c) (c) What is the heat capacity of 38 \mathrm {~kg} 38 kg of water?A person has been on a hunger strike for seven days. Compared to normal, he has (a) increased release of fatty acids from adipose tissue, ketosis, and ketonuria, (b) elevated glucose concentration in the blood, (c) increased plasma insulin concentration, (d) increased glycogen synthetase (enzyme) activity in the liver.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Match these vocabulary terms to their meanings., Match these prefixes and suffixes to their meanings., Celiac disease is caused by a misdirected immune response to the protein gluten. The villi in the small intestine are damaged by the patient's own immune response. Oral enzyme …1. storage form of glucose for animals. 2. to maintain blood sugar levels (job of liver) 3. provides energy reserve for strenuous exercise (muscles) glycogen phosphorylase is the: first enzyme in the pathway to convert glycogen to glucose. what does glycogen phosphorylase remove? one glucose monomer at a time. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is glucose regulation?, What is the ultimate end result of glucose metabolism?, What is glyconeogenesis? and more. ... Glycogenesis is the body's way of storing unused glucose by converting it to glycogen whereas glycogenolysis occurs when the body is depleted of glucose and ...A person has been on a hunger strike for seven days. Compared to normal, he has (a) increased release of fatty acids from adipose tissue, ketosis, and ketonuria, (b) elevated glucose concentration in the blood, (c) increased plasma insulin concentration, (d) increased glycogen synthetase (enzyme) activity in the liver.Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans which is analogous to the starch in plants. Glycogen is synthesized and stored mainly in the liver and the muscles. Chitin. a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and forming the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi. Hydrolysis.Biochemistry Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.1. The answer is B. Adipose triacylglycerols contain the largest amount of stored energy in humans, followed by protein (even though loss of too much protein will lead to death), muscle glycogen, and liver glycogen. 2. The answer is D. Muscle glycogen is used for energy during exercise. The glycogen is degraded to a form of glucose that can enter metabolic pathways for energy generation.1. Conversion of glucose into lactate or pyruvate is referred to as: a. glycogenesis. b. glycogenolysis. c. glyconeogenesis. d. glycolysis. Click the card to flip 👆. ANS: D. The conversion or oxidation of glucose or other hexoses into lactate or pyruvate is called glycolysis.
cellulose; vegetable fibers b. glycoprotein; cell membranes c. glycogen; the liver d. starch; skeletal muscle ANS: C The major storage carbohydrates are starch in plants and glycogen in animals, and glycogen is most abundant in the liver and also is found in skeletal muscle. . Discord image that gets you banned twitter
Glycogen phosphorylase mostly exists in the b form in the t state, the t state is stabilized by glucose 6 phosphate so it is not broken down unless it is needed ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name three polysaccharides:, Glycogen and cellulose are both carbohydrates. Describe 2 differences between the structure of a cellulose molecule and a glycogen molecule., What are monomers? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Brown Adipose tissue (BAT), Thermogenin (UPC1), a-1,4 glycosidic bonds 10 a-1,6 glycosidic and more. ... Glycogen is linked by_____ branches at every ____ glucose residue created by _____ bonds. Glycogen synthase. Glycogen synthetic enzyme.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like T/F People who regularly engage in physical activity live longer on average than those who are physically inactive., T/F By strengthening the muscles of the back and abdomen, resistance training can improve posture., T/F Most athletes probably need somewhat more protein than do sedentary people. and more. Glycogen is a glucose polysaccharide found in animals.It serves to store energy in fungi and animals, and in humans, it serves to store glucose. Another name for it is animal starch, and it undergoes hydrolysis to release glucose if the need for sugar increases.Therefore, we conclude that the correct answer is d.C. The plant produces a toxin designed to kill corn borers. A. destroy foreign DNA. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen belongs in the class of molecules known as:, Energy used in cellular respiration can originate from, The principal components of cell membranes are and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In humans, glycogen is a more useful food-storage molecule than fat because a. a gram of glycogen produces more energy than a gram of fat. b. it can be utilized to produce ATP under anaerobic conditions, whereas fat cannot. c. it binds water and is therefore useful in keeping the body hydrated.Glycogen is a polymer of glucose in (14) linkages with (16) linked branches every 8-14 residues. UDP-glucose is produced from glycogen by the action of the enzyme phosphorylase. The breakdown of glycogen in skeletal muscle ultimately supplies glucose-6-phosphate, which can enter glycolysis to generate ATP. Glycogen is the storage polysaccharide ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The immediate product of glycogen phosphorylase is: (a) glucose 6-phosphate. (b) glucose 1-phosphate. (c) fructose 1-phosphate. (d) glucose 1,6-bisphosphate., Glycogen phosphorylase degrades glycogen by a(n): (a) hydrolysis reaction. (b) oxidation-reduction reaction.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is the true statement? Glycogenin is protein that exports glycogen granules out of the mitochondrion. In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase can be inhibited by glucose. Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the breaking of alpha 1,6-glycosidic bonds. None of the above is true., Please …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The figure above represents a generalized hormone-signaling pathway. Briefly explain the role of each numbered step in regulating target gene expression., The compound eyes of arthropods contain photoreceptor cells surrounded by other cells such as cone cells and pigment cells.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The muscle that does most of the work is called the main muscle, it can only pull a bone in one direction, ... Glycogen. Both A & B, and is Made of Glucose. With respect to muscles, glycogen is: a.The Most Abundant Energy Source b. Stored In Muscles c..